Introduction to LLM

This page provides an easy-to-understand guide on LLMs (Large Language Models) from basics to applications for AI enthusiasts.


Total of 2 articles available. | Currently on page 1 of 1.

Chapter 5 — Input Validation and Output Filtering

Fifth post of the LLM Primer VII walkthrough. Input sanitization, structured guardrails (NeMo, Llama Guard 3, Lakera, Bedrock), and red teaming with Garak, PyRIT, and promptfoo.

2026-05-14

Chapter 14 — Token Economics and API Pricing

Fourteenth post of the LLM Primer VI walkthrough. The input-vs-output token asymmetry, the hidden cost of conversation history, and the invisible reasoning tokens that quietly rewrite the daily bill.

2026-05-06