Introduction to LLM

This page provides an easy-to-understand guide on LLMs (Large Language Models) from basics to applications for AI enthusiasts.


Total of 2 articles available. | Currently on page 1 of 1.

Chapter 10 — Post-Training and Alignment Mathematics

Tenth post of the LLM Primer II walkthrough. The mathematics that civilizes a brilliant but feral next-word predictor into a helpful assistant — supervised fine-tuning, reward modeling, RLHF on a KL leash, and the elegant DPO derivation that collapses the whole pipeline into a single supervised loss.

2026-03-12

Chapter 6 — Fine-Tuning & Adaptation: From Raw Model to Helpful Assistant

Chapter 6 of the LLM Primer I series. The full adaptation stack — from cheap prompt-based steering to parameter-efficient fine-tuning to full alignment with RLHF and its modern successors like DPO. Why post-training is now where closed-model APIs actually differentiate.

2026-02-23