Introduction to LLM

This page provides an easy-to-understand guide on LLMs (Large Language Models) from basics to applications for AI enthusiasts.


Total of 2 articles available. | Currently on page 1 of 1.

Chapter 11 — Evaluation, Calibration, and Inference

Eleventh post of the LLM Primer II walkthrough. Perplexity, calibration, the error bars that every benchmark score should carry, and the mathematics of measuring hallucination — the chapter where we ask how anyone can measure a machine that can say anything.

2026-03-13

Chapter 2 — Probability, Tokens, and Text: The Game of Next-Word Guessing

Chapter 2 of the LLM Primer I series. How LLMs convert text into tokens, why language modeling is fundamentally a probability problem, and how the old n-gram approach gave way to neural models that can generalize. Includes plain-English explanations of perplexity and why every token boundary matters.

2026-02-19